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Olin > Blog > What is a network switch and what is it used for?

What is a network switch and what is it used for?

What is a network switch and what is it used for?

A network switch is a device that allows you to interconnect devices within a local network. Discover what it’s used for and its advantages.

Today we want to talk about a key component in computer networks: the network switch. If you’ve ever wondered what a switch is and what it’s used for, you’re in the right place. Let’s break it down in a clear and simple way.

What is a network switch?

A network switch is a device that allows multiple devices to be connected within a local area network (LAN). Its main function is to ensure that data sent from one device reaches only its intended destination, optimising overall network traffic.

What is its function?

Imagine you have several devices at home or in the office, such as computers, printers and smartphones. The switch receives the data packets sent by each device and intelligently directs them to the correct destination. This prevents data from being sent to unintended devices, improving both network efficiency and security.

Key features of a network switch

Network switches have several features that make them essential:

  • Multiple ports: Switches include several Ethernet ports, allowing multiple devices to be connected at the same time.

  • Speed: Modern switches support data transfer speeds of up to 10 Gbps, ensuring fast and smooth connections.

  • Security: Switches can implement security measures such as network segmentation and access control to protect data.

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Advantages of using a switch

Now that you know what a network switch is, let’s look at its main advantages:

  • Improves network performance by reducing unnecessary traffic.

  • Provides greater security by isolating devices and controlling network access.

  • Makes it easy to expand the network by adding new devices.

  • Offers centralised network management, making administration simpler.

Types of network switches

There are different types of switches depending on their features and functionality:

  • Managed switches: Allow advanced configuration and remote monitoring.

  • Unmanaged switches: Simpler devices that work automatically with no configuration required.

  • PoE (Power over Ethernet) switches: Provide power as well as data to connected devices.

Differences between a hub and a switch

The terms “hub” and “switch” are often used interchangeably, but there are important differences. A hub simply sends incoming data to all connected devices. A switch, however, is much smarter: it analyses the data and sends it only to the intended recipient, improving efficiency and reducing network congestion.

In summary

A network switch is a fundamental component for ensuring fast, secure and efficient communication between your devices. At Olin, we offer reliable, high-quality networking solutions so you can get the most out of your connection. If you have any further questions about what a network switch is or how it works, don’t hesitate to contact us. We’re here to help.

We also now offer a WiFi Mesh service, a technology that improves connection stability, reduces dropouts and enhances WiFi coverage throughout your entire home.

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